Abstract

As a matter of fact, the subversive photovoltaic technology of the perovskite solar cell has the benefits of high energy efficiency in conversion, low production costs, and ease of preparation in recent years. A larger number of scholars have given perovskite solar cells a lot of attention because of their advantages such as simple process, roll-to-roll production and low cost, as well as have become the most eye-catching new generation photovoltaic devices. At the same time, PSCs have enormous potential, as seen by the rise in efficiency from 3.81% to 25.7% in just a decade. On this basis, the perovskite solar cells' mechanism of operation and device architecture are described and discussed in this study. To be specific, its fabrication is also summarized and discussed accordingly. According to the analysis, the future perovskite solar cell development issues and difficulties are also anticipated and demonstrated at the same time. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of solar cells.

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