Analysis of the influence of the type of heat transfer on the dynamics of the ignition processes of wood biomass particles under complex heating conditions

Abstract

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the processes of wood particles ignition under heating conditions typical for furnace devices operating using the circulating fluidized bed technology. The characteristics and conditions of ignition processes under radiation, radiation-convective and radiation-convective-microwave heating are compared. According to the results of the experiments, it was found that the use of microwave energy to accelerate the ignition of wood biomass particles is most effective at moderate temperatures of the combustion medium (at Tg≤870 K). Such conditions, as a rule, are formed in furnace devices that operate using boiling and circulating layer technologies. Based on the results of the analysis of the regularities established in the experiments, a mathematical model of the processes of ignition of a particle of wood biomass under conditions of complex radiation-convective-microwave heating has been developed. Using the method of quasi-stationary "thermal" approximation developed by the authors, an approximate analytical solution of the essentially nonlinear problem of ignition of wood biomass particles under conditions of complex heating is obtained. A comparative analysis of the theoretical and experimental values of the ignition delay time showed their good agreement. The results of the performed studies illustrate the possibility of a sufficiently significant reduction in the ignition delay times of wood biomass particles when using microwave radiation in addition to "conventional" sources of heating fuel particles in the furnace space in the temperature range at which the minimum concentration of anthropogenic nitrogen oxides in fuel combustion products is ensured.