ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF BASHKIRIA TERRITORY EXPLORATION IN OIL AND GAS GEOLOGY, DRILLING AND DEVELOPING OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS IN THE POST-WAR YEARS

Abstract

This article presents the analysis of historical aspects of Bashkiria exploration in the oil and gas geology field, as well as history of drilling and development of oil in the post-war years. The scientific stages of the research, related to the great discoveries, which later contributed to the economy of the republic and gave thousands of new jobs to its inhabitants, are reflected. Scientific discoveries of the geological Russian school founders and scientists are shown: G.Ye. Shchurovsky, P.M. Yazykov, N.G. Meglitsky, I.M. Gubkin, N.A. Golovkinsky, G.D. Romanovsky, A.P. Karpinsky, F.N. Chernyshev, A.A. Stukenberg, A.P. Pavlov and others. The history of main geological events formation of five-year plans in the post-war years is presented. Here are reflected the discoveries that gave possibility to the further study of detailed stratigraphy, the facial confinement, the formation conditions of Paleozoic sediments and tectonic structures. The ways of increasing the efficiency of geological exploration and the expediency of oil and gas extraction in the republic are considered. There shown effective measures required to develop deposits in Bashneft. There is a description of first steps in the search for advanced exploration and prospecting methods, their approbation, exploration of the geological structure and prospects of the oil and gas potential territories. The results of the efficiency of geological exploration, exploration drilling, technical and economic indicators for drilling structural and exploratory wells for gas and oil are analyzed. The issue of efficiency increasing of geological exploration using geophysical research methods is being considered. The article shows the formation stages and oil and gas geology development and the oil field in general in the post-war years in the Bashkiria.