Analysis of the electric loads of residential and public buildings in urban power supply systems

Abstract

Accurate determination of the calculated electric loads is a basis for power supply systems design. Values of the calculated loads influence parameters of the electrical grid. That is why the values of the calculated loads should not be exceeded in operation. Calculated electric loads also influence investments in the designed grid. For the most effective usage of the investments, the values of the calculated loads should not be overstated or understated. This article is about the applicability of the problem of the elaboration existing databases used in governing documents. Based on the obtained data, the analysis of the calculated electric loads of public buildings is carried out. Typical daily load graphs at the input of the apartment houses with electric stoves are given. Accurate load graphs at the input of the apartment houses are received, according to the results of measurements for various days of the week. The received load graphs are compared with given graphs from technical literature. We have found that the configuration of the up-dated load graphs of residential buildings significantly differs from the given graphs.