Analysis of the effect of noise on the users of urban green areas according to their activity

Abstract

A high number of international studies focus on the study of the sound environments of urban green areas given their contribution, from urban planning, in reducing the level and improving the quality of sounds. These areas often have other sound sources different from road traffic, for example, birds, water sources, and which usually positively contribute to the perception of users and residents near these areas. However, these parks do not always have an adequate size or location. Therefore, users are also exposed to road noise. The relationship between the effect of noise and the activity carried out by the users is analysed in this study in different green areas of the city of Cáceres, Spain. The results show that the impact of noise is lower among users who frequently engage in physical activities in both large and small parks. However, relaxation activities require a higher quality of the sound environment. Walking and talking are the most common activities among users in both parks, and they are positively correlated. The effects of noise are more significant in these activities in smaller parks.