Analysis of the directions of the development of mechanization units for processing the neartrunk area in the garden

Vladimir I Konovalov,Sergey I Konovalov,S Bratan

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202019301013

Abstract

The final cost of gardening products is influenced by many factors including the tillage costs. Most often, the soil in the near-trunk area of gardens is kept under black fallow, and soil treatment is usually carried out by rotary machines with a vertical axis of rotation. The article presents the analysis of directions of the development of mechanization units for soil tillage in conventional in the near-trunk area of gardens due to information of open registers of FIIP (Federal Institute of Industrial Property) of Russia. As a result of the analysis, the classification of the main types of technical results is performed and the main requirements for tillage machines are formulated, the implementation of which will increase the efficiency of gardening.

Highlights

Gardening is one of the most profitable areas of agriculture, but at the same time, the cost of final products is one of the highest in the industry
The main purpose of the soil cultivation technology in perennial plantations is to preserve and improve the fertility of soil horizons, giving it a structural state that would most fully correspond to the favorable conditions of growth and fruiting of perennial crops, including the preservation and accumulation of moisture, its temperature and other modes [1, 2, 3]
The system of soil horizon maintenance in the garden is divided into black fallow, sodding, parosideral, soddy-humus and soddy-mulching [4, 5]

Summary

Relevance of research

Gardening is one of the most profitable areas of agriculture, but at the same time, the cost of final products is one of the highest in the industry This is primarily due to the significant time from the laying of new perennial plantings to the moment of sale of products, as well as the low level of mechanization. The system of soil horizon maintenance in the garden is divided into black fallow, sodding, parosideral, soddy-humus and soddy-mulching [4, 5]. After analyzing these systems, we can conclude that different processing and maintenance technologies are used for the soil in the aisles and trunk strips. This approach to the maintenance of the near-trunk area is possible only in climatic zones with intensive precipitation or in gardens with irrigation

Problem statement

Presentation of the main research material

Findings

Conclusions