Analysis of the Collaborative Governance Mecharnism of public Emergency Events —— Take the Rainstorm in Henan and Beijing as an Example

Abstract

In the context of climate change, the increase in extreme weather events and natural disasters has caused a certain degree of damage to economic development, social life, and the physical and mental health of the people. Therefore, further research, promotion, and optimization of the collaboration mechanism between various emergency departments and relevant departments have become particularly important. The research topic of this article is how to establish and optimize the collaboration mechanism of various emergency departments in emergency events, and propose some specific measures and suggestions. The research methods of this paper are as follows: using the case analysis method, through combing and comparing the emergency measures taken in the two cases of extremely heavy rainstorm in Henan Province in 2021 and rainstorm in Beijing in 2023, this paper focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings of the specific emergency cooperation measures taken in the two events, and points out the links that can be improved; Using the comparative analysis method, this paper conducts a comparative study on the collaborative governance mechanism of rainstorm disasters in Beijing and Henan from the three stages of preparation, response and recovery. Finally, this article proposes specific suggestions for the allocation of emergency coordination materials, the implementation of extensive and effective public publicity, the improvement of communication equipment establishment, the promotion of emergency management information sharing, the strengthening of the rights and responsibilities of the emergency management department, and the establishment of a unified governance center to establish emergency cooperation mechanisms.