Analysis of the Charged-particle Multiplicity Density in Centrality from Track Lets

Abstract

This paper shows the relationship between charged hadron diversity and centrality in hadron Pb-Pb collisions at a certain collision energy(2.76 TeV) per nucleon pair. It is found that the centrality from 70–80% to 0–5%, each normalized charged particle density of participating nucleon pair increases by about twice. The collision of particles in the experiment was simulated by ALICE, a detector dedicating heavy-ion physics at the Large Hadron Collider. This work compares the data sample with models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions. And the error analysis of data in the end of this passage ensures the correctness of the experiment.