Analysis of Teacher Commitment, Motivation, and Satisfaction with School Culture and Performance of State High School Teachers in Baubau City

Abstract

Purpose: The primary objective of this research was twofold: firstly, to examine the direct impact of teacher commitment, teacher motivation, and teacher satisfaction on school culture and the performance of State High School teachers in Baubau City; secondly, to analyze the indirect effects of these factors on school culture and teacher performance. Methods: The research methodology involved distributing questionnaires to 213 State High School teachers across seven schools in Baubau City. Statistical analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), a technique employed to test hypotheses and model relationships among variables. Results and Discussion: The findings revealed several significant relationships: (1) Teacher commitment exhibited a direct positive influence on school culture, (2) Teacher motivation demonstrated a direct negative impact on school culture, and (3) Teacher satisfaction had a direct negative effect on school culture. Additionally, (4) Teacher commitment, teacher motivation, and teacher satisfaction each directly influenced teacher performance positively. However, (5) school culture did not directly affect teacher performance. Implications of the Research: The implications of these findings suggest that fostering teacher commitment and motivation while addressing factors contributing to teacher satisfaction are crucial for shaping a positive school culture. Additionally, recognizing the direct influence of teacher commitment, motivation, and satisfaction on teacher performance underscores the importance of prioritizing these aspects within educational institutions. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by elucidating the intricate relationships between teacher commitment, motivation, satisfaction, school culture, and teacher performance. The findings offer valuable insights for educational policymakers, school administrators, and educators to enhance organizational effectiveness and teacher productivity within State High Schools in Baubau City.