Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical critical thinking skills through the application of a problem-based learning model. The research subjects of class VIII-5 MTs Hifzhil Qur'an Medan, totaling 39 students. The research instrument was a test of mathematical critical thinking skills and interview guidelines. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the students' mathematical critical thinking skills through the application of problem-based learning models obtained that out of 39 students there were 8 students who had high category mathematical critical thinking skills, 14 students who had medium category, and 17 students who had low category. For each indicator, students have an average assessment of interpretive indicators, namely the high category; analysis indicators, namely the medium category; evaluation indicators are low category; and inference is the low category. Student difficulties in completing tests of students' mathematical reasoning abilities a) in the high category, students have difficulty in the criteria of facts and principles; b) in the medium and low categories, students have difficulty in the criteria for facts, principles, and operations. Keywords: Mathematical Critical Thinking, Problem Based Learning Model DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-36-02 Publication date: December 31 st 2020

Highlights

  • Educating the nation's life is one of the goals of the Indonesian State

  • Based on the results of the 2015 PISA, it shows that Indonesia's mathematical literacy skills are still very low because Indonesia is ranked 62 out of 72 countries (OECD, 2016: 5)

  • One of the causes of low student achievement in mathematics is because the ability of students to solve problems that require high thinking and reasoning skills is still very low and this is because the learning process that has been applied in schools places more emphasis on students memorizing www.iiste.org formulas than understanding concepts (Iwan Pranoto in Mahmuzah, 2015: 66)

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Summary

Introduction

Educating the nation's life is one of the goals of the Indonesian State. This goal is as stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution in paragraph four (Grasindo, 2017: 1). One of the educational programs that can develop critical, systematic, logical and creative thinking skills is mathematics (Wittgenstein in Hasratuddin, 2018: 34). Based on Permendiknas Number 22 (Depdiknas, 2006: 5) that: Mathematics needs to be given to all students from elementary to high school to equip students with logical, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative skills as well as independently. This competence is needed so that students can have the ability to acquire, manage, and use information to survive in ever-changing, uncertain, and competitive conditions. In PBM students are required to ask questions and express opinions, find relevant information from hidden sources, look for various ways (alternatives) to get solutions, and find the most effective way to solve problems

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