Abstract
This article shows the results of analysis of theoretical and experimental data, fixed in basis of metals magnetic memory method. A research object is an elementary cell of crystalline grate of clean iron. Its central atoms seem to be stopped up by the eight electrons "neighbours", occupying the corners of cube and formatting a simple cube grate. The uncompensated magnetic moments which are oriented in space strictly definitely are created in such way. So there is the spontaneous magnetizing of crystals of clean iron. Also it is shown in the article the role of effect magnetostriction in magnetic domains formation, i.e. the change of the orientation of magnetic moments and formation of new domains while ferromagnetic is crystallizing. The tasks of further deep analysis of microstructure of clean iron and application of this knowledge on the real ferromagnetic crystals are given.
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