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Abstract
Taking China’s industrial land transfer data as the data source, this study quantitatively analyzes the transfer structure and spatial distribution of China’s industrial land from 2010 to 2019. By constructing the information entropy and the equilibrium degree model of industrial land-use structure, this study evaluates the transfer characteristics of industrial land of different functional types in various provinces of China, analyzes the scale advantages of various types of transferred industrial land by using the land transfer scale advantage index, and summarizes the spatial distribution characteristics of different types of industrial land transfer in China through the spatial center of gravity analysis and cold/hot spot regional distribution mapping. The following results were obtained. (1) There are significant differences in the transfer scale of industrial land among provinces in China. The transfer scale of Eastern and Central China is large, whereas that of Western China is small. (2) From the perspective of land-use structure, the transfer scale of industrial land in the central and western regions is more balanced than that in the east. (3) From the gravity center distribution of the standard deviation ellipse, the land transfer direction of the energy industry, and the mining industry, and other types of industries is more significant than that of the culture and sports hygiene industries, modern manufacturing industry, and high-tech industry. (4) From the analysis of cold and hot spots, the mining industry, the energy industry, and other types of industries in the western region with rich mineral resources are the hot spots of industrial land transfer, and the southeast coast is the cold spot; the eastern coastal area is a hot area for land transfer of modern manufacturing, the high-tech industry, and the culture and sports hygiene industries. The results reveal the regional differences and spatial distribution characteristics of industrial transfer in China and provide a reference for authorities to formulate industrial planning and industrial land collection, storage, and transfer plans.
Highlights
China is the world’s largest industrial country and the only country in the world with all of the industrial categories of the United Nations industrial classification catalogue: 41 categories, 191 medium categories, and 525 sub-categories
(4) From the analysis of cold and hot spots, the mining industry, the energy industry, and other types of industries in the western region with rich mineral resources are the hot spots of industrial land transfer, and the southeast coast is the cold spot; the eastern coastal area is a hot area for land transfer of modern manufacturing, the high-tech industry, and the culture and sports hygiene industries
Taking China’s industrial land transfer data as the data source, this study investigated the development differences, equilibrium, industrial concentration, and spatial distribution characteristics of industrial industries in various provinces of China from the perspective of industrial structure
Summary
China is the world’s largest industrial country and the only country in the world with all of the industrial categories of the United Nations industrial classification catalogue: 41 categories, 191 medium categories, and 525 sub-categories. China’s industrial added value increased from CNY 28.929 billion in 1960 to CNY. In 2010, the added value of China’s manufacturing industry surpassed that of the United States, causing China to become the largest manufacturing country and an important engine of global industrial growth. In response to rapid industrialization, a continuous supply of large areas of industrial land is needed to support further development of industry [2]. The remarkable achievements of China’s industrial economy are inseparable from the support of its land resources. To support the development of enterprises, the Chinese government has built industrial parks and development zones in many areas to realize industrial agglomeration [6]. As a result of industrial growth, the industrial land scale in China has been continuously expanding
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