Abstract

The edible portion of sea cucumber, body walls, is a source of natural bioactive compounds. Triterpene saponins are the main chemical constituents in sea cucumber that have potential interest for the body health and food industry. Twenty-one lanostane-type non-sulphated triterpene glycosides were isolated from the methanol/methylene chloride extract of the body walls of Bohadschia cousteaui. Ten new saponins called coustesides A (1), B (3), C (9), D (10), E (11), F (12), G (15), H (16), I (17) and J (18), including two pentasaccharide and eight hexasaccharide saponins, together with eleven known triterpene glycosides, were isolated by reversed-phase semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were mainly determined by 1D- and 2D-NMR (1H, 13C, COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, HMBC and ROESY) as well as MS experiments and acid hydrolysis. Most of the isolated compounds showed good antifungal activity against Candida albicans. Moreover, sea cucumber B. cousteaui is a rich source of biologically active saponins. Therefore, sea cucumbers are eaten for their therapeutic values as a functional food than for their seafood taste.

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