Abstract
Introduction. Currently, one of the leading problems in neonatology and obstetrics is premature birth, which requires high economic and social costs. Children born prematurely require long-term intensive therapy and various other advanced treatment methods, for which significant financial and human resources must be allocated. The consequences of premature birth will be clinically manifested throughout all age periods (in infancy, adolescence and adulthood). Currently, a sufficient amount of data has been accumulated confirming the fact that children born prematurely are most committed to various respiratory diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and other chronic diseases.
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