Analysis of Problems in the State of Heat Supply to Residential Buildings Using Heat Pump Circuits

Abstract

Currently, the energy-efficient use of heat exchangers such as heat pumps is difficult in most regions of the Russian Federation. Most of the modern heat supply problems of built-in heat pump systems can be solved by organizational and technical means. First of all, it is necessary to streamline and compare foreign and domestic experience in the processes of design, production and installation work in the construction industry. The regulatory documentation also needs to take into account the climatic specifics of the regions and, accordingly, the modern building materials used in Russia. All the indicated points will directly affect the composition of the project documentation and will affect such sections as PPR and PIC. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main problems that hinder the formation of efficient production of thermal energy by heat pumps. The article uses general theoretical methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, analogy, generalization, comparison), etc. As a result of the study, the problems of using heat pump devices on the territory of the Russian Federation are identified and formulated. These include gaps in regulatory documentation, the lack of incentive government programs, the lack of service support from most device manufacturers and the lack of a real physical and mathematical model of the software of the internal circuit of a heat pump system, on the basis of which it would be possible to predict the performance of the device within the life cycle of a construction project. The main organizational and technological solutions for the effective use of heat pump devices within the life cycle of low-rise buildings and structures are formulated.