Abstract

This study aims to: 1) To improve students 'mathematical problem solving abilities taught by using the Problem Based Learning model 2) To improve students' mathematical creative thinking skills taught by using Problem Based Learning models 3) To analyze the number of difficult indicators of problem solving abilities and mathematical creative thinking of students who taught using the Problem Based Learning model. Subjects in this study involved 38 students from Jendral Sudirman Medan Class VIII students who were treated with Problem Based Learning in the even semester of 2019/2020 with 38 students. The results showed that: 1) Mathematical problem solving abilities of students with problem based learning models. There were 11 good ability students (28.94%), 8 enough ability students (21.05%), and 19 less ability students (50%). 2) Whereas students' mathematical creative thinking abilities with problem based learning models. There were 8 students with high ability (21.05%), 6 students with medium ability (23.68%), and 21 students with low ability (55.26%). 3) Students who have high mathematical creative thinking with a score of 93.75 have good categorical problem solving skills with a score of 93.75. Students who have medium creative thinking with a score of 75 have enough categorical problem solving abilities with a score of 68.75. And students who have low creative thinking with a score of 43.75 have less ability to solve categorical problems with a score of 50. Keywords : mathematical problem solving abilities, mathematical creative thinking abilities, Problem Based Learning , DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-17-07 Publication date: June 30th 2020

Highlights

  • Learning is the process of interaction with all situations that exist around the individual

  • This can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI) data released by UNDP (United Nations Development Program), which is the composition of education, health and per capita income ranking which shows that Indonesia's human development index is still ranked below the world

  • Research conducted by Marzuki (2012) with the title Differences in Problem Solving Ability and Mathematical Communication between Students who are given Problem Based Learning with Direct Learning

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Summary

Introduction

Learning is the process of interaction with all situations that exist around the individual. Learning is a process of seeing, observing and understanding something (Syah, 2013: 62). Errors or incompleteness of their perceptions of the learning process and matters related to it will result in the quality of the development index in Indonesia is still very low. This can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI) data released by UNDP (United Nations Development Program), which is the composition of education, health and per capita income ranking which shows that Indonesia's human development index is still ranked below the world. Among all countries in the world, Indonesia ranks 102nd in 1996. Year 2007 ranks 111th. 2011 ranked 124th. 2012 ranks 121nd and 2013 ranks 108th (Purwananti, 2016: 221)

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