Abstract

In this paper we use a non-classical logic called ParaQuantum Logic (PQL) which is based on the foundations of the Paraconsistent Annotated logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v). The formalizations of the PQL concepts, which is represented by a lattice with four vertices, leads us to consider Paraquantum logical states ψ which are propagated by means of variations of the evidence Degrees extracted from measurements performed on the Observable Variables of the physical world. In this work we introduce the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ which is an expansion factor on the PQL lattice that act in the physical world and is correlated with the Paraquantum Factor of quantization hψ whose value is associated with a special logical state on the lattice which is identified with the Planck constant h. Our studies show that the behavior of the Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ, at the time of reading the evidence Degrees through measurements of the Observable Variables in the physical world, is identical to that one of the Lorentz Factor γ used in the relativity theory. In the final part of this paper we present results about studies of expansion and contraction of the Paraquantum Logical Model which correlate the factors γPψ, and γ. By applying these correlation factors, the lattice of the PQL suitable for the universe understudy can be contracted or expanded, allowing the quantization model to cover the several study fields of physics.

Highlights

  • IntroductionAccording to the language of the PAL2v we have: x = is the Favorable evidence Degree

  • We present in this paper an alternative of modeling physical systems through a non-Classical logic namely the Paraconsistent Logic (PL) whose main feature is the revocation of the principle of non-contradiction [1]

  • The formalizations of the ParaQuantum Logic (PQL) concepts, which is represented by a lattice with four vertices, leads us to consider Paraquantum logical states ψ which are propagated by means of variations of the evidence Degrees extracted from measurements performed on the Observable Variables of the physical world

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Summary

Introduction

According to the language of the PAL2v we have: x = is the Favorable evidence Degree. Y = λ is the Unfavorable evidence Degree. The second coordinate of the transformation (1) is called Contradiction Degree Dct. The second coordinate is a real number in the closed interval [−1,+1]. Since the linear transformation T(X,Y) shown in (1) is expressed with evidence degrees μ and λ, from (2), (3) and (1) we can represent a Paraconsistent logical state τ into Lattice τ of the PAL2v, such that:. Where: τ is the Paraconsistent logical state. DC is the Certainty Degree obtained from the evidence degrees μ and λ. Dct is the Contradiction Degree obtained from the evidence degrees μ and λ

The Paraquantum Logic—PQL
The Paraquantum Factor of Quantization h
Paraquantum Analysis in Physical Systems
The Newton’s Second Law
Correlation between the Units of the British and the International Systems
In this case:
Newton Gamma Factor
Newton Gamma Factor γN and Lorentz Factor γ
The Paraquantum Gamma Factor γPψ
Application of Newton Gamma Factor
Variations of the Paraquantum Gamma Factor
Selected Examples of Application of the Paraquantum Gamma Factor
Limits of the Paraquantum Gamma Factor and Dependence of the Lorentz Factor
Discussion
Conclusions
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