Abstract
目的: 分析其他疾病误诊为尘肺病的情况,为提高尘肺病的诊断提供参考依据。 方法: 以尘肺、误诊、肺结核、肺泡微石症、结节病为关键词,检索1989年1月至2018年12月国内发表的有关其他疾病误诊为尘肺病的文献报道,共筛选文献34篇,对入选文献通篇阅读后提取病例报告时间、性别、病例误诊医疗机构、误诊疾病、确诊医疗机构、确诊疾病、确诊依据、误诊人数、误诊原因等信息并进行分析。 结果: 其他疾病误诊为尘肺病的病例共计118例,以肺结核(43例,36.44%)、铁末肺沉着病(18例,15.25%)和结节病(17例,14.41%)居多;误诊原因位居前3位的是对疾病认识不足(94例,79.66%)、胸片质量差(45例,38.14%)、缺少鉴别诊断(23例,19.49%);动态观察+合格胸片是纠正诊断的主要手段(49例, 41.53%),其次为综合检查+有效治疗(32例,27.12%)。 结论: 肺结核是其他疾病误诊为尘肺病的主要病种,误诊的主要原因是对疾病认识不足,动态观察及合格胸片能提高尘肺病的诊断准确率。.
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More From: Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases
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