Analysis of Organ Utilization From Deceased Organ Donation in India

Abstract

ObjectivesThis report presents an audit of utilization of various organs from deceased donors in different states of India over a 3-year period MethodsData released by the various regions on their official website was analyzed from 2015 to 2017.Regions with less than 25 donations per year were excluded while calculating utilization rates. ResultsTotal organ donation in India had increased from 570 to 843 donations from 2015 to 2017 (47.8% increase) with southern states performing exceedingly well compared with northern states. Total organs retrieved during the 3-year period were 6659 with a 54.7% increase in organ retrieval in 2017 compared with 2015 (2592 vs 1675 respectively). The net utilization rate of kidneys was 87.35%. Total liver transplants done during this period were 1894. Net liver utilization rate was 86.81% over 3 years. Total Heart transplants during this period were 641 with net utilization rate of 28.98%. An increase in utilization rates was observed from 2015 to 2017 (19.33%-34.46%). A total of 217 lung transplants were done with net utilization rate of 8.86% with an increase in yearly utilization rate from 6.5% in 2015 to 11.97% in 2017. Total pancreas transplants remained low with 48 transplants over 3 year duration with net utilization rate of 2.25% but an increase in utilization rate was observed. (0.92% in 2015 to 2.1% in 2017). ConclusionThere is a significant regional variability in organ utilization in India. Evaluating and addressing the cause of high variability can further increase the transplant activity.