ANALYSIS OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT MODELS ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Abstract

An analysis of professional risk management models according to international standards is proposed, taking into account the interpretation of the main terms (danger, risk, incident risk assessment), to build a uniform approach in occupational safety and health management systems in organizations. To solve the problem, the method of morphological analysis was used, which is based on the selection of possible solutions for assessing the technological feasibility of occupational risk management models and making a rational decision regarding the features of documenting the assessment of occupational risks using integrated approaches, which made it possible to specify the elements that form local, topological and metric spaces A comparison of the interpretation of the main terms that form models of occupational risk management was carried out, based on the requirements of the EU-OSHA Workplace Risk Assessment Guide, Guidelines for Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems ILO-BHP 2001, ISO 45001: 2018 Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements and guidelines for application". Built in accordance with the requirements of the specified international standards, professional risk management models that take into account differences in the interpretation of terminology. The concepts of acceptability (permissibility) and non-acceptability (non-permissibility) of professional risks for their assessment are defined. It has been established that the main difference between ISO 45001:2018 and the existing international standards regarding the requirements for occupational risk management is the consideration of all hazardous occupational factors that can significantly affect both the probability of the occurrence of a hazardous event and the severity of the consequences, which requires a review of the matrix approach to assessment professional risks. Forms for documenting the assessment of occupational risk are proposed, in accordance with the requirements of the specified standards, which reflect their differences formed in the considered models. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the impact of professional risk management models on their documentation procedure. Forms for documenting the assessment of occupational risk are proposed, in accordance with the requirements of the specified standards, which reflect their differences formed in the considered models. Recommendations have been developed regarding the relationship between dangerous factors of the organization's environment and their impact on the level of professional risks.