Abstract
Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) finds various issues such as low bandwidth, node mobility, high error rate, limited energy. UWSN have a dynamic topology due to the movement of sensor nodes which results in improper communication between sensor nodes and underwater-sinks (uw-sinks). In this paper, we have studied various routing protocols which has been proposed for underwater wireless sensor based on some of the parameter, i.e., packet delivery ratio (PDR), end-to-end delay (E2E delay) and energy efficiency. A comparison among these protocols is shown under different network scenario. The overall performance of routing protocol is evaluated by using these parameters and best possible protocols among them are to be identified.
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