Abstract

전자상거래 시장의 발전에 따라 제3자 물류의 중요성도 부각되었으며, 최근에는 전자상거래와 제3자물류가 통합된 새로운 기업모델이 파생되고 있다. 두 산업 간 기능 영역이 중첩되면서 기업 간의 전통적인 경계가 불분명해가고 있다. 본 연구는 한·중 전자상거래와 제3자 물류 기업들 간의 차이성·유사성을 살펴보기 위하여 한·중 전자상거래, 한·중 제3자 물류 업체 총 24개의 업체들을 대상으로 재무재표 데이터를 수집하여 독립 표본 T-test와 K-means Clustering 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 한·중 전자상거래 기업들의 기업구조는 큰 차이점은 없으나 한·중 제3자 물류 기업들의 차이는 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다. 전자상거래, 제3자 물류 2가지 집단 간 유사성 분석 결과 수익성 부분 외에 큰 차이는 없었다. 분석을 통하여 현재 한·중전자상거래 업체들은 물류산업 영역에 깊숙하게 진입하고 있으며, 새로운 기업 집단으로 변화하고 있는 사실을 알 수 있었다.With the development of e-commerce, the importance of third-party logistics has also been highlighted. E-commerce and third-party logistics have recently been derived from a new corporate model integrated into one. The overlapping areas of the two companies reduced the differences between them. This study collected financial data of a total of 24 companies, including Korea and China e-commerce companies, Korea an China third-party logistics companies, for three years in 2016, 2017 and 2018, and used independent sample T verification and cluster analysis K-means to analyze the differences between Korea and China and third-party logistics companies. As a result, Korea and China e-commerce companies have similar financial situations and management strategies. The difference between Korea and China’s third-party logistics companies is relatively large. There is no significant difference other than profitability in analyzing similarities between two groups of e-commerce and third-party logistics.

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