Abstract
新型冠状病毒肺炎(novel coronavirus pneumonia, NCP)是由2019新型冠状病毒(2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV)感染引起的一种急性传染性疾病,基于实时荧光逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法的病毒核酸检测是临床确诊的重要手段,但目前临床通过2019-nCoV的核酸检测结果确诊NCP存在阳性率偏低的现象。为明确这一问题出现的原因,本文在充分肯定核酸检测用于确诊NCP应用价值的基础上,从患者病程、标本采集、标本运输与保存、标本处理、核酸提取与扩增、病毒核酸变异等方面进行了分析,找出了影响核酸检测结果准确可靠的可能因素并提出了相应的建议。
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