Abstract
This investigation demonstrates the analysis of various layout arrangements for oscillators (OSC) realized by CMOS technologies. More importantly, the analysis shows that the serpentine style of OSC stages (tiles) attains the minimum variation on wafer. Based on the analytic solution, various OSCs realized using 0.18 μm CMOS process, where the chip area of 1.458×0.908 mm<sup>2</sup>, are simulated to justify the robustness of the proposed layout arrangement.
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