Analysis of laughter and speech-laugh signals using excitation source information

Abstract

Speech-laugh is a speech-synchronous form of laughter that often occurs in natural conversation. However, there are deviations in features of speech-laugh when compared with laughter and neutral speech individually. The objective of this study is to analyse the excitation source features to capture the deviations between laughter and speech-laughs in voiced regions. The features used in this analysis are based on instantaneous fundamental frequency and strength of excitation (β) at epochs. Modified zero frequency filtering (ZFF) method is used to extract the features. Kullback-Leibler (KL) distances obtained show that there are deviations in excitation source features which can be exploited to develop a method to discriminate speech-laughs from laughter. Experimental results show that features used are robust and speaker independent in discriminating speech-laughs from laughter. Results showing deviations of laughter and speech-laughs from neutral speech were also presented.