Analysis of key issues and prospects for implementing urban forestry in Lagos State, Nigeria

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rapid population growth and a high urbanisation rate have led to significant forest and tree losses in Lagos State, which is the smallest of the 36 States in Nigeria. Located on West Africa’s Atlantic Ocean littoral, Lagos State is low-lying and crisscrossed by wetlands and numerous water bodies. These topographical and geographical characteristics render the State highly vulnerable to the sea level rises and flooding that are predicted with a changing climate. In response, the State government has introduced legislation to institutionalise tree planting. This tree mandate is amplified by the Lagos climate action plan and coexists with the State government’s long-standing forestry mandate. It is accepted that urban forestry can improve climate resilience and deliver multifaceted economic, social, and environmental benefits. This article analyses the forestry and tree mandates that are in force in Lagos State and their implications for urban forestry. It identifies the lack of a synergistic approach by the Lagos State government as a major obstacle to successful urban forestry outcomes.