Analysis of Kerosene oil conveying silver and Manganese zinc ferrite nanoparticles with hybrid Nanofluid: Effects of increasing the Lorentz Force, Suction, and volume fraction

Abstract

The current study aims to explore the magnetic field on a spinning disk with the hybrid nanofluid flow and Cattaneo-Christov heat theory in the existence of nonlinear thermal radiation incorporating Ag and MnZnFe2O4 nanoparticles. Because silver may increase the thermal characteristics of the base material, it has a wide variety of industrial, pharmaceutical, power generation, and heating and cooling applications. The thermal properties of a hybrid nanofluid were to be found by exploring the aspect of nanomaterials on heat transfer and fluid flow. The principal partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity treatments. With the aid of the shooting strategy, higher-order ordinary differential equations are converted to first-order ordinary differential equations. To present the numerical data and graphical results of the flow parameters, the built-in solver Bvp4c in the computational tool MATLAB is used. Several plots are also used to investigate the upshot of physical parameters on the graphically depicted profiles, such as the suction and injection parameter, magnetic parameter, Prandtl number, temperature ratio parameter, thermal radiation parameter, thermal relaxation parameter, and volume friction nanoparticles. For the magnetic parameter, both velocity profiles dropped, but the heat profile increased. When the temperature ratio and heat source-sink parameters were increased while the Prandtl number was decreased, the heat field increased.