Analysis of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) of Argentina

Abstract

This is an analysis of the current state of the coastal management in Argentina, the iczm Decalogue proposed by Barragán (2001 and 2004) has been used, encompassing ten strategic aspects for assessing coastal management. The study focuses on the changes that occurred in the period 2009-2020. The ten elements of the Decalogue include policy, regulations, competencies, institutions, instruments, education and training, resources, knowledge and information, education and sustainability, and participation. The political situation has evolved towards a more federal approach to coastal management in Argentina, with a notable redefinition of the boundaries of the Continental Shelf. However, a defined coastal management policy is lacking, suggesting the need for specific local-level public policies. Regulations have been improved, but there is still disparity in the definition of the coastal zone and regulation of uses and activities. Competencies are distributed between the national and provincial governments, leading to demands for increased jurisdiction by the provinces. Institutions have strengthened over the past decade, with the consolidation of sectoral Federal Councils and the creation of protected areas. Operational instruments exist at the national and provincial levels, but the lack of unified regulation for the entire coast poses challenges. Training and education in coastal management have advanced, with postgraduate programs and a focus on regional specialization. Financial resources are limited, and private investment primarily targets high-end real estate developments. Knowledge and information availability is high, but direct communication between academic institutions and the public and private sectors need improvement. Environmental education and sustainability promotion have strengthened, with an expanded educational offering. Citizen participation takes place through regulated calls by laws, although the results are not always binding. In addition, there are non-institutionalized forums and events are organized by NGOs and universities. Keywords: Coastal management, iczm Decalogue, Argentine Coast, Coastal policy, coastal management plan.