Abstract

In this study, the MELCOR v1.8.6 code was utilized to perform an analysis of the in-vessel accident progression in VVER1000 reactor during the Station Black-Out (SBO) accident with and without external reactor vessel cooling (ERVC) strategy. The analysis presented the predictions of the main phenomena during the accident such as failure of fuel cladding, collapse of lower core support plate, relocation of core debris to lower plenum and mass of debris components in lower plenum, and provided comparisons between two cases in term of main parameters such as integrity time of reactor and structure components of molten pool. These parameters are very important inputs for further research on the application of external vessel cooling strategy for VVER1000 reactor.

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