Abstract

We investigate the hybrid nanofluid convection transportation within a permeable medium in appearance of an externally applied magnetic force by modeling it through control volume-based finite element method. To employ the permeability effect terms, one term was added in momentum and radiation was involved to show the diverse states of nanoparticles. The impact of Darcy and Rayleigh as well as magnetic and radiation parameters on the nanofluid performance is investigated and presented. We observe that the conduction mode enhances with higher values of Ha. Nusselt number Nu augments with the consideration of radiation source term. The addition of Lorentz force makes the conduction mode more sensible. The agreement with the published results makes us more confident about the validity of our numerical computations.

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