Abstract

The major active form of human thrombin, α-thrombin, was analyzed by hydrophobic interaction high-performance liquid chromatography (HIC-HPLC). The chromatographic system included a polymeric phenyl column and elution was performed by a gradient, 2–0 M sodium chloride (5–20 min). Total analysis time was 30 min per injection. By this method, a good resolution between α-thrombin and the proteolytically modified thrombin forms, β- and γ-thrombin, was obtained. In addition, the thrombin preforms, prothrombin, prethrombin 1, and prethrombin 2, were also resolved from α-thrombin in the system. The results from the HIC method were compared to those obtained from non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. By this high-resolution chromatographic method, the rapid analysis of purified α-thrombin is possible.

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