Abstract
The Government of Republic Indonesia plans to move The Capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan especially in Regency of Kutai Kartanegara and Noth Penajam Paser. It is suspected that the relocation of the capital has implications and implications for both Regencies. Liu (2013) introduced the term tele-coupling as an interaction strategy between socio-economic environments in the combined human-nature in a region that causes various impacts, where food security is one of the impacts that need to be considered. The focus of this research is to analyze factors that significantly affect household food security. This research uses data of Economic Social Survey (Susenas) 2020 Core Module and Consumption-Expenditure Module, data analysis techniques using Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis for each household according to food security levels, where food secure households become a reference category (base outcome) . The results showed that food security of insecure households is influenced by factors: wages, employment, household members, the agricultural sector, the industrial sector, and the service sector significantly. While the food security of less secure households is influenced by factors of wages, education, household members, age, domicile, marital status, and gender significantly. While food security of vulnerable households is influenced by factors of wages, employment, household members, age, and the service sector significantly. Keywords: Food Security, Household, Indonesia New Capital DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-22-02 Publication date: November 30 th 2021
Highlights
Food security is an interesting phenomenon to research, especially when there is a migration of population from old region to new region, because the availability of sufficient food becomes a vital need to sustain survival in new region.The government has scheduled the transfer of the State Capital from DKI Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province precisely in Regency of Kutai Kartanegara and North Penajam Paser by 2024
Based on the phenomenon supported by data above, it can be said that research on food security is still relevant to be done, especially if it is associated with the phenomenon of relocation the capital city, so that this research scheme is quantitative research with the main topic of food security, the purpose of this research is: Analyzing factors that significantly affect food security level in each household according to the level of security of food security in Regency of Kutai Kartanegara and North Penajam Paser
4.1 Household Distribution by Food Security Level Based on the results of data analysis Susenas 2020 Core Module and Consumption-Expenditure Module that assisted by STATA, it is known that the distribution of 1256 household respondents spread across Kutai Kartanegara and North Penajam Paser, which is classified according to food security levels
Summary
The government has scheduled the transfer of the State Capital from DKI Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province precisely in Regency of Kutai Kartanegara and North Penajam Paser by 2024. The Government and National Planning Agency (Bappenas) have conducted research before establishing the transfer of the State Capital, because the agenda of moving the National Capital has been included in the National Long Term Development Plan 2020-2024. The availability of land in Regency of Kutai Kartanegara and North Penajam Paser is consecutively covering an area of 27,263.1km and 3,333.06 km is fixed, so the development of urban planning needs to pay attention to the use of land for food needs in addition to the construction of office complexes, residential, and infrastructure
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