Abstract

A microcomputer based system for the semi-automatic analysis of hemispherical canopy photos is described and evaluated. Images are transferred from film by a video camera to a digitizer for processing. Our program calculates diffuse and direct site factors (proportions of unobstructed radiation) according to Anderson's methods. These factors are used to estimate absolute amounts of radiation on a horizontal, subcanopy surface from measured or estimated values in the open. Additional indices calculated include the proportion of open canopy in the entire image and in the solar band, the cardinal octants, and 20 concentric rings plus a frequency histogram of potential sunfleck duration. About 20 photos can be processed in an hour. The program was designed for large-scale studies correlating plant biology and distribution or animal behavior with radiation regimes where time scales of several weeks or longer are of interest. Consistency and accuracy of estimates of mean daily global radiation by different operators permit meaningful intersite comparisons.

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