Abstract
The urgency of the ecological problem of natural forest fires in Russia, especially in rich forests of Eastern Siberia, makes it necessary to study their features, consequences, and measures to combat them. The aim of the article is to assess the state of forest fires in Irkutsk region over the last ten years. Based on the statistical data of monitoring in 33 districts, the dynamics of fires was studied, and areas affected by fires were identified. The largest number of fires was revealed in Irkutsk and Bratsk districts. The fire rate was assessed by districts in fire hazardous periods, and the largest fire rate was identified in Bratsk, Kachug, Irkutsk, and Katanga districts. The fire indicators for 2019 were compared with the average indicators for each district. A comparative analysis of the forest fire situation in Irkutsk region and its districts was carried out. Recommendations on possible firefighting measures were provided.
Highlights
The urgency of the ecological problem of natural forest fires in Russia, especially in rich forests of Eastern Siberia, makes it necessary to study their features, consequences, and measures to combat them
Установление порядка организации и осуществления федерального государственного надзора за использованием, охраной, защитой и воспроизводством лесов в РФ
Сопоставление средних показателей лесных пожаров для каждого из 33 районов области за исследуемый 10-летний период времени и данных за 2019 г. выявило близкие качественные закономерности
Summary
Цель работы – изучение и оценивание состояния лесных пожаров в Иркутской области в ретроспективе последних лет – с 2010 по 2019 гг. На основе статистических данных мониторинга количества пожаров и площади, пройденной огнем в лесах на территории всей Иркутской области и ее 33 районов, изучена динамика пожаров, определены пострадавшие от пожаров территории. Выявлено наибольшее количество пожаров в Иркутском и Братском районах. Оценены масштабы горимости лесных угодий по районам в пожароопасном периоде, определена наиболее напряженная обстановка по горимости в Братском, Качугском, Иркутском и Катангском районах. Со средними данными для каждого района за исследуемый период времени. Проведен сравнительный анализ лесопожарной обстановки в Иркутской области и ее районах. Анализ лесных пожаров в Иркутской области за 2010–2019 гг.
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