Abstract

目的 探讨非剖宫产瘢痕子宫妊娠发生子宫破裂的风险因素及临床特点,以更好地预判和处理这一产科重症。 方法 回顾性分析2015年6月至2016年3月北京大学第一医院妇产科5例围产期非剖宫产瘢痕子宫破裂患者的病历资料,了解其风险因素、临床表现及妊娠结局等情况。 结果 5例子宫破裂患者均存在子宫手术史,其中腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术史2例,附件手术史2例,宫腔镜手术史1例。5例患者中,4例患者本次妊娠距手术间隔不超过6个月。发生子宫破裂时,临床表现多样,通常伴有突发的胎儿窘迫,进而出现血腹及继发性凝血功能障碍。4例行子宫修补术,1例行全子宫切除术。1例发生胎死宫内,4例新生儿结局良好。 结论 产科临床工作中,不仅要关注有剖宫产史再次妊娠者子宫破裂的风险,而且应将所有曾接受子宫体部手术的患者视为发生子宫破裂的高危人群,并制定个体化的分娩方案,以便早期识别和处理。

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