Analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of patients with ulcerative colitis

Abstract

Introduction. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a non-specific inflammatory bowel disease of unknown aetiology. It is characterised by the presence of gastrointestinal and general symptoms that affect the daily functioning of the patient. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyse factors that influence the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis. Material and methods. The study was conducted in a group of 50 patients with ulcerative colitis, treated in the Department of General and Colorectal Medical Surgery in Łódź, and remaining under the care of a specialist Gastroenterological Outpatient Clinic at the University Hospital No. 1 in Łódź. The study was conducted as a diagnostic survey using a standardised SF-36v2 questionnaire as well as a questionnaire regarding demographic and clinical data. Results. Analysis of the obtained results showed reduced quality of life among respondents, especially during exacerbations. The respondents showed slightly lower mental functioning compared to physical functioning. The young age of respondents and higher education level significantly improve the quality of life. Conclusions. Chronic disease contributed to decreased quality of life of respondents. The quality of life for men and women was at a similar level. The quality of life improved during disease remission. Chronic intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms reduce the quality of life of patients.