Abstract
WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.
Highlights
WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed
The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Kecamatan Medan Petisah
Summary
ABSTRAK WHO menyatakan ada 53% kasus tercatat pneumonia akut, 55% kasus tercatat kematian akibat diare, hal tersebut dikarenakan ibu tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Gogagoman. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 122 ibu dengan teknik penarikan sampel simple random sampling, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu p-value=0,012, ada hubungan sikap ibu p-value=0,000, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga pvalue=0,005, ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan p-value=0,000, ada hubungan promosi susu formula p-value=0,000 dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kelurahan Gogagoman. Sebagai kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kelurahan Gogagoman adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan promosi susu formula. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan, susu formula
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