Analysis of disease spectrum of migrant and native children aged 0-7 years old

Abstract

Objective To analyze the disease spectrum of migrant and native children aged 0-7 years old, and provide the basis for disease control. Methods 120 cases of migrant children and 120 cases of native children aged 0-7 years old were divided into three groups according to their age, namely baby group (1-12 months old), infant group (1-3 years old), and children group (3-7 years old), 40 cases in each group. The prevalence of the diseases for nearly a year was investigated. Results The top five common diseases of native baby group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, central nervous system infection, and urinary tract infection; migrant baby group had the similar disease spectrum, but the incidence was higher. The top five common diseases in native infant group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, allergic diseases, accidental injury. The top five common diseases in migrant infant group were upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, infantile enteritis, accidental injury, allergic diseases. The top five common diseases in native children group were upper respiratory tract infection, infantile enteritis, allergic diseases, pneumonia, accidental injury. The top five common diseases in migrant children group were upper respiratory tract infection, infantile enteritis, accidental injury, pneumonia, allergic diseases. Conclusions Migrant children and native children had the same disease spectrum in baby group, but the incidence is different. There was a significant increase in accidental injury among migrant children in infant group and children group. There was a significant increase in allergic diseases among native children. Key words: Pneumonia; Infantile enteritis; Urinary tract infection; Allergic diseases