Analysis of Death Cause Monitoring Results of Residents in Jingxi City, Guangxi from 2019 to 2020

Abstract

<i>Objective</i> understand the main causes and death levels of residents in Jingxi City from 2019 to 2020, and provide a reference for formulating disease prevention and control strategies and measures. <i>Methods</i> According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the data of residents’ death monitoring data in Jingxi City from 2019 to 2020 are classified, and a brief life table is made. Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0 software are used to analyze the crude death rate, standardized death rate, and composition. <i>Results</i> statistical analysis of indicators such as ratio, cause of death, and life expectancy, from 2019 to 2020, the crude death rate of residents in Jingxi City’s death cause monitoring was 1165.97/100, 000, and the standardized death rate was 964.80/100, 000. Males were higher than females. There were differences in the main causes of death among people in different years and different age groups. The top 5 causes of death and mortality of residents in Jingxi City are heart disease 126.35/100, 000, cerebrovascular disease 117.48/100, 000, malignant tumor 86.24/100, 000, respiratory disease 53.69/100, 000, injury and poisoning 20.10/100, 000. The top 5 causes of death accounted for 71.92% of the total number of deaths in the population. The average life expectancy of residents is 78.16 years, and the life expectancy of women is higher than that of men. <i>Conclusion</i> cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, Malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning are currently the main causes of death affecting the healthy lifespan of residents in Jingxi City. These diseases should be the focus of prevention and control in the future, and national health education should be strengthened to improve the health of residents.