Abstract

A novel orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique called DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) as-applied to indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems was analysed in this study. Line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) models were assumed and the luminance intensity and multipath dispersion of a single reflection were measured for indoor LOS and NLOS models; 1-dB and 3-dB DC biases were applied to DCO-OFDM with 4-, 64-, or 128-QAMs for BER analysis, respectively. The quantity of lighting equipment appropriates for communication based on the model room was determined, as well as the optimal number of sources dependent on illuminance, mean density of pedestrians, room model. The results showed that as M and DC bias values increase, SNR grows excessively (about 2.5 dB) in the LOS model. Reflection, additionally, has a severe impact on BER in NLOS conditions (nearly 10−3) regardless of M or DCdB value. Compared to the LOS model, the NLOS model requires a loss of about 12 dB of DCO-OFDM SNR.

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