Abstract

The paper presents the results of the analysis of demographic and medico-social data characterizing the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from environmental diseases, in particular, diseases of the cardiovascular system. The trend of negative natural population growth was revealed, amounting to -6.9 per 1,000 persons by 2019. The number of patients with cardiovascular diseases was 13 817,4 persons, with the overwhelming majority of the working-age population (9020,2 persons). Ischemic heart disease had the largest share in the structure of the studied diseases (62,25 %). There was also a decrease in life expectancy over the past 30 years and an increase in mortality of young and middle-aged people.

Highlights

  • According to the Concept of Health Protection of the Population of the Russian Federation, health protection is one of the priority directions of the state social policy [1, 8, 9, 11, 12]

  • When a maladaptive state caused by the prolonged influence of unfavorable factors on the human body, some violation of the adaptive mechanism of self-regulation occurs

  • The initial processes associated with metabolic disorders and the accumulation of toxic products in the body are manifested, neurohumoral mechanisms of homeostasis regulation are disrupted or blocked, the functional activity of the immune system and other protective mechanisms of the human body decreases

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Summary

Introduction

According to the Concept of Health Protection of the Population of the Russian Federation, health protection is one of the priority directions of the state social policy [1, 8, 9, 11, 12]. When a maladaptive state caused by the prolonged influence of unfavorable factors on the human body, some violation of the adaptive mechanism of self-regulation occurs In this condition, the initial processes associated with metabolic disorders and the accumulation of toxic products in the body are manifested, neurohumoral mechanisms of homeostasis regulation are disrupted or blocked, the functional activity of the immune system and other protective mechanisms of the human body decreases. The initial processes associated with metabolic disorders and the accumulation of toxic products in the body are manifested, neurohumoral mechanisms of homeostasis regulation are disrupted or blocked, the functional activity of the immune system and other protective mechanisms of the human body decreases All this inevitably leads to various diseases.

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