Abstract
Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of forcing homogeneous isotropic turbulence with polymers was performed. In order to understand the polymers effect on turbulent coherent structures, proper orthogonal decomposition was performed to identify coherent structures based on DNS data, so as to analyze the remarkable difference due to the addition of polymers. The results showed that the numbers for eigenmodes required for capturing coherent structures were 32 and 24 for the Newtonian fluid and polymer solution flows, respectively, which means the decrease of the complexity in polymer solution flow. Through the POD energy spectrum, it was found that the turbulent kinetic energy is distributed onto a large number of eigenmodes whether in the Newtonian fluid flow or polymer solution flow, suggesting that polymer solution flow is still turbulent in one aspect. Besides, the POD eigenmodes were investigated, which found that the small-scale structures are inhibited in polymer solution flow.
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