Abstract
VANET as Inter-vehicle communication is becoming a promising area of research, standardization, and growth with the ever-growing number of vehicles equipped with computer technology. There are several setbacks or challenges in VANET that must be addressed in order to provide a reliable service. Network architecture, routing Protocols, and VANET security are some of the issues that need to be addressed. Safe and secure routing in the VANET is a major concern due to the high mobility and changeable infrastructure. To conquer this, we demonstrated various routing protocols in this paper that can help address these concerns in VANET systems, as well as a comparison of position-based and cluster-based routing protocols in this paper. Due to the Cluster Head selection, cluster-based routing is more feasible and reliable than position-based routing. This article discusses which protocol is better suited for VANET.
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