Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020. The pandemic period required adjustments in all sectors of life, including changes in people's behavior, namely spending more time at home. Changes in people’s behavior are needed to break the chain of Covid-19 transmissions, one of which is the implementation of Health protocols. Research on the behavior of the Indonesian people in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic includes public knowledge and understanding, compliance in implementing the 3M health protocols, and the important factors that influence changes in people's behavior to comply with the health protocol. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, surveys to crowd locations and FGDs. National online and offline surveys are divided into 3 regions, namely Java, West Indonesia and East Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using statistical methods, namely dependency analysis, factor analysis, and multinomial regression. The conclusion is that people who have implemented the 3M protocol and have confidence in the effectiveness of 3M tend to believe that the 3M protocol is important to continue to be implemented. In addition, it is known that social media, TV, and online media almost always ranked in the top three of the most media respondents to get information about the importance of implementing health protocols.
Highlights
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) was first discovered in China at the end of 2019
70% of the public believes that the implementation of the health protocols is effective in the covid-19 prevention
People who always wear masks have 27 times greater belief that 3M health protocols are important to implement compared to people who consider 3M to be less important
Summary
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) was first discovered in China at the end of 2019. This outbreak rapidly began to infect other countries around the world including Indonesia. The first case in Indonesia was announced by the president on March 2, 2020, which was followed by other cases until the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. In Indonesia until November 23, 2020, the transmission of Covid-19 was reported that the total number of confirmed cases was 516,753 cases with the number of recovered patients being 433,649 or 83.9% of confirmed cases and 16,352 deaths or 3.2% of confirmed cases (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2020). According to the Covid Task Force expert team, there are five major clusters of Covid-19 transmission, namely densely populated settlements, markets and fish auction centers, health service centers, offices, and places of worship (Covid19.go.id, 2020)
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