Analysis of changes in physical activity in the adolescent population during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic

Abstract

Introduction. Physical activity affects all three domains of adolescent health. It affects physical, psychological and social functioning. During the period of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, physical activity has changed significantly, which may affect the health potential of this population. Material and Methods. The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was designed as a research instrument in order to examine the personal experiences of adolescents in regard to physical activity during the coronavirus pandemic. The study included a sample of 120 students attending the Secondary Medical School ?Dr Misa Pantic? in Valjevo. Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous. Results. The largest number of respondents in the observed sample (N = 120) recognized that physical inactivity is one of the most significant risk factors for the health potential of adolescents. There is a statistically significant difference in the responses of the respondents from the aspect of engaging in physical activities during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (p = 0.001). Respondents of both genders understand the importance of regular physical activity and its impact on mental health, sleep and rest, nutrition and other predictors that have a dominant influence on health. Conclusion. The commendable result is that adolescents recognize that physical inactivity is one of the greatest health risks. In preventive medicine, it is necessary to intensify health education programs that encourage the importance of physical activity in the period of adolescence.