Abstract

Medical cannabis is increasingly being used in the treatment and support of several diseases and syndromes. The quantitative determination of active ingredients (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, THC, and cannabidiol, CBD) in galenic oily preparations is prescribed by law for each produced batch. The aim of this work is to describe the organization of the titration activity centralized at three regional reference laboratories in Northern Italy. Pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases have been defined in order to guarantee high quality standards. A cross-validation between laboratories allowed for the definition of the procedures that guarantee the interchangeability between reference laboratories. The risk management protocol adopted can be useful for others who need to undertake this activity.

Highlights

  • In Italy, Cannabis sativa for medical use has been subjected to specific regulation since 2015

  • The methods of packaging, transport, and acceptance have been defined in detail by a standard operating procedure in compliance with ISO 9001/2015 Quality Management

  • We have shown for the first time the process management of the titration activity centralized in three reference laboratories in Northern Italy

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Summary

Introduction

In Italy, Cannabis sativa for medical use has been subjected to specific regulation since 2015. The two main cannabinoids at the basis of the therapeutic activity and present in the inflorescences of Cannabis sativa L are delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) which derive from their acid precursors, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THC-A) and cannabidiolic acid (CBD-A), respectively, following oxidation due to exposure to light, air, and direct heating [2]. Other cannabinoids present in the phytocomplex are cannabinol (CBN), which originates from the oxidation of THC, cannabichromene (CBC)

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