ANALYSIS OF CANDIDATE POLYMORPHISMS AT EPILEPSY PATIENTS WITHOUT MECHANICAL DISTURBANCES

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Thе article presents the results of a molecular-genetics research on patients with diagnosed epilepsy without mechanical disturbance. The aim of this research was the analysis of candidate gene polymorphisms in development of different forms of epilepsy excepting mechanical reasons. 78 patients of V.M. Savinov SVS clinic with different forms of epilepsy were selected for the molecular-genetic analysis. Genotyping on candidate polimorphisms of gene coding the methyl-СрG-binding protein 2 (МЕСР2, 3 polymorphisms), the genes of sodium (SCN1A, 4 polymorphisms) and potassium (KCNT1, 2 polymorphisms) channels was performed by a site-specific PCR-RFLP method. Molecular genetic analysis revealed the presence of normal functioning alleles for 3 investigated candidate polymorphisms (p.Thr158Met, p.Thr197Met, p.Arg306Ter) of 3d exon of МЕСР2 gene at all epilepsy patients. However, 1 case (patient suffering from Dravet syndrome) of de novo mutation was defined for sodium channel gene (SCN1A p.Ala1783Thr) and 3 cases (2 patients suffering from temporal epilepsy and 1 patient with residual encephalopathy) of new mutations in gene responsible for potassium channel (KCNT1 p.Ala934Thr). To determine the inherited SCN1A and KCNT1 mutations, the molecular-genetics analysis was conducted for close relatives of patients. As a result, we conclude that, candidate polymorphisms of SCN1A p.Ala1783Thr and KCNT1 p.Ala934Thr, disrupting the ion channels normal functioning, can be involved in development of non-mechanical forms of epilepsy.