Abstract

Background: In view of increasing number of vehicles and consequently road traffic accidents, this dissertation has been chosen to study the cases of blunt abdominal trauma with reference to the patients presenting at P.B.M. hospital, attached to S.P. Medical College, Bikaner.
 Methods: Prospective hospital-based study was conducted on all the patients of blunt abdominal injury admitted in the department of surgery, S.P. Medical College and P.B.M. Hospital, Bikaner.
 Results: Majority of the patients presented with abdominal pain (86%) and abdominal tenderness (81%).
 Conclusion: We concluded that young Males are predominantly affected. Road traffic accident forms the most common mode of injury. Though conservative management is successful in carefully selected patients, operative management remains the main stay of treatment.
 Keywords: Blunt trauma, Age, Sex

Highlights

  • Abdominal trauma is one of the most common causes among injuries caused mainly due to road traffic accidents

  • Background: In view of increasing number of vehicles and road traffic accidents, this dissertation has been chosen to study the cases of blunt abdominal trauma with reference to the patients presenting at P.B.M. hospital, attached to S.P

  • We concluded that young Males are predominantly affected

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Summary

Introduction

Abdominal trauma is one of the most common causes among injuries caused mainly due to road traffic accidents. The knowledge in the management of blunt abdominal trauma has progressively increasing due to the in-patient data gathered from different parts of the world.[2] In spite of the best techniques and advances in diagnostic and supportive care, the morbidity and mortality remains at large. The reason for this could be due to the interval between trauma and hospitalization, delay in diagnosis, inadequate and lack of appropriate surgical treatment, post operative complications and associated trauma especially to head, thorax and extremities.

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