Abstract
目的探讨一个遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)缺陷症家系的分子致病机制。方法DNA直接测序法分析先证者F5的全部外显子、侧翼序列、5′和3′端非翻译区及家系成员(共3代11人)相应的突变位点区域。通过CAT法检测凝血酶生成量;用ClustalX软件分析突变位点的保守性;用MutationTaster、PolyPhen-2、PROVEAN、LRT和SIFT等在线生物信息学软件预测突变位点对蛋白质功能的影响;用Swiss-PdbViewer软件分析氨基酸突变前后蛋白模型及分子间作用力的变化。结果先证者F5第8外显子存在c.1258G>T杂合错义突变(p.Gly392Cys)及第14外显子存在c.4797delG杂合缺失突变,导致框移并产生截断蛋白(p.Glu1572Lys fsX19);其祖父和父亲存在p.Gly392Cys杂合突变;其外祖母、母亲、小姨母和表妹均存在p.Glu1572Lys fsX19杂合突变。先证者凝血酶生成延迟和达峰时间比值明显增高。保守性分析结果表明,p.Gly392在10种同源物种中位于保守区域。五个在线生物信息学软件对p.Gly392Cys预测均显示为致病的突变,Mutation Taster对p.Glu1572Lys fsX19预测也显示为致病突变。蛋白模型分析显示,Gly392突变为Cys392后可导致原有氢键延长,并形成新的空间位阻,影响蛋白结构的稳定性。结论该家系F5第8外显子c.1258G>T杂合错义突变及第14外显子c.4797delG杂合缺失突变可能与该家系FⅤ水平降低有关。
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