Analysis of a generalized kinematic impact law for multibody-multicontact systems, with application to the planar rocking block and chains of balls

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the capabilities of a generalized kinematic (Newton’s like) restitution law for the modeling of a planar rigid block that impacts a rigid ground. This kinematic restitution law is based on a specific state transformation of the Lagrangian dynamics, using the kinetic metric on the configuration space. It allows one to easily derive a restitution rule for multiple impacts. The relationships with the classical angular velocity restitution coefficient r for rocking motion are examined in detail. In particular, it is shown that r has the interpretation of a tangential restitution coefficient. The case when Coulomb’s friction is introduced at the contact impulse level together with an angular velocity restitution is analyzed. A simple chain of aligned balls is also examined, illustrating that the impact law applies to various types of multibody systems.